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Polymorphous Light Eruption (PMLE) vs. Photoallergic Reactions

Similarities:

  • Both are forms of photosensitivity, where exposure to sunlight triggers an abnormal immune response.
  • They cause red, itchy rashes on sun-exposed areas.
  • Gradual sun exposure and sunscreens are recommended to reduce sensitivity in both conditions.

Differences:

  • PMLE usually appears after early spring sun exposure and affects those with inherently sensitive skin, often resolving as skin becomes more tolerant over time.
  • Photoallergic Reactions occur due to chemical exposure, such as certain medications or skincare products that make the skin hypersensitive to UV rays.
  • PMLE symptoms typically subside on their own, while photoallergic reactions may need treatment to remove the offending substance.
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