Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)
Definition: BCC is a type of skin cancer that arises in the basal cells, which are found in the outermost layer of the skin.
Cause: Long-term exposure to UV radiation, both from the sun and tanning beds.
Types:
- Nodular BCC: Appears as a pearly bump with blood vessels.
- Superficial BCC: Flat, reddish patch that can grow over time.
Protection Before the Cause: - Use sunscreen every day, especially if you have fair skin or spend significant time outdoors.
- Avoid direct sunlight, and seek shade during peak hours.
Cure After the Cause: - Surgical excision to remove cancerous cells.
- Mohs surgery, which removes thin layers of tissue for analysis until no cancerous cells remain.
- Radiation therapy for large or difficult-to-remove tumors.
Conclusion: Basal cell carcinoma has a high cure rate when detected early but can cause significant tissue damage if left untreated.